В работе представлены данные по ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизе мяса домашних северных оленей и лошади. Цель работы - ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза безопасности мяса и продуктов убоя полученных традиционным способом на убойных площадках. Природно-климатические и региональные особенности ведення оленеводства и коневодства в условиях Республики Саха (Якутия) создают определенные трудности при организации убойных цехов домашних северных оленей в коралях и табунных лошадей на конебазах. Традиционный убой домашних северных оленей в коралях и лошадей в конебазах на территории Якутии провели при температуре наружного воздуха -18°-20°С. Для сохранения мяса высокого санитарного качества нами разработаны методические рекомендации традиционного способа убоя табунных лошадей на конебазах и домашних северных оленей в коралях на территории Республики Саха (Якутия). Установлено, что исследуемые образцы проб мяса северных оленей и лошадей по органолептическим, физико-химическим и микробиологическим показателям в период осеннего убоя с применением опытно-контрукторского станка соответствуют требованиям утвержденными действующими нормативными документациями.
One of the pressing issues in the Far North region is the problem of traditional slaughter of herding horses at horse farms and domestic reindeer in coral in sub-zero temperatures. To preserve meat of high sanitary quality, we have developed methodological guidelines "Rules for killing deer in corals and horses at horse farms, in the traditional way in relation to the territory of Yakutia." Yakutia has vast areas that are most often used only as agricultural land or pastures for horses, and in the tundra part as pastures for deer. At the same time, the transport and communication scheme in these territories is completely absent. Which, of course, makes it impossible or resource-costly to create a slaughter shop in the tundra or at a remote conebase. The natural-climatic and regional features of horse breeding and reindeer husbandry in the Far North create certain difficulties in organizing slaughter shops for herd horses at horse farms and domestic reindeer in corals. The technology of slaughtering animals at slaughtering sites includes: stunning, slaughter and exsanguination of livestock, skin shooting, separation of the head, lower parts of the limbs, removal of internal organs, separation (sawing) of carcasses into half-ears or quarters, cleaning and weighing. Traditional slaughter of deer in corals and horses in conebases in Yakutia is carried out with the onset of cold weather, when a stable snow cover is formed and the ambient temperature reaches -18°S- 20°S. The purpose of our scientific research was to prove the safety of meat and slaughter products obtained by the traditional method in slaughter sites in the open air. To do this, we set the tasks of conducting a complete veterinary and sanitary study of meat obtained in the traditional way, including environmental indicators.