Трудности диагностики мультисистемной атрофии на ранних стадиях (клинические наблюдения)

Исследованы литературные данные по мультисистемной атрофии (МСА), рассмотрены ее клинические особенности и приведены современные диагностические критерии данного заболевания. Представлены собственные наблюдения за пациентами с различными формами МСА, прошедшими стационарное лечение в Центре нейродегенеративных заболеваний Якутского научного центра комплексных медицинских проблем в 2019-2020 гг. In the article the literature data on MSA, the clinical features are studied and modern diagnostic criteria for this disease are provided. We introduce our own observations of the patients with various forms of MSA who underwent inpatient treatment at the Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems in 2019-2020. These clinical cases have been studied with the aim to draw attention of general practitioners and neurologists to the disease onset among elderly patients and to the syndrome of autonomic insufficiency, which may be the initial manifestation of MSA, since this rare disease has a rapidly progressive course and leads to mortaltiy. In turn, the early diagnosis of the disease contributes to timely correction of autonomic and motor disorders and ultimately increases quality and lifetime